Lundgren, J., Bengtsson, O., Israelsson, A., Jönsson, A. C., Lindh, A. S. & Utas, J. (2000). The importance of osmolality for intermittent catheterization of the urethra. Spinal cord, 38(1), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3100935.
Waller, Telander et Sullivan. The importance of osmolality in hydrophilic urethral catheters: a crossover study. Spinal Cord, 1997, 35, 229-233.
Witjes JA, Del Popolo G, Marberger M, Jonsson O, Kaps HP, Chapple CR. A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel group study comparing polyvinyl chloride and polyvinyl chloride-free catheter materials. J Urol. 2009 Dec;182(6):2794-8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.08.047.
Johansson K, Greis G, Johansson B, Grundtmann A, Pahlby Y, Törn S, Axelberg H, Carlsson P. Evaluation of a new PVC-free catheter material for intermittent catheterization: a prospective, randomized, crossover study. Scand J Urol. 2013 Feb;47(1):33-7. doi: 10.3109/00365599.2012.696136. Epub 2012 Jul 5. PMID: 22762536; PMCID: PMC3549608.
Taffo P, Amarenco G, Andersson C, Morris N, Hörling J. Long-term intermittent catheterization: Safety and outcomes from a prospective observational study. BJUI Compass. 2026 Apr 16;7(4):e70200. doi: 10.1002/bco2.70200. PMID : 42004048 ; PMCID : PMC13084324.